Journalism 101

Journalism Lab

Learn how reporters find what matters, verify what is true, and shape information into stories people can trust.

Journalist working with newsroom materials

First principles

Journalism is the first draft of history.

Journalists document events as they happen, creating the earliest version of how history is understood before historians later analyze and interpret it.

01

Introduction to Journalism

We center our first workshop around the questions “What is news?” and “How can student journalists make a difference?” Through several case studies, such as CBC’s exposure of Subway’s chicken content, medical fraud in China targeting elders, and the Flint Water scandal revealing lead contamination, we show students real and varied examples of journalism in action. We also introduce important concepts in journalism about ethics and communication.

Key concepts
  • Fact vs. Opinion
  • Core elements
  • Code of Ethics
  • Photojournalism
  • Reputable news sites
02

Writing News

After learning about journalism in the first workshop, we now walk through how to do it. We explore essential technical elements including ledes, the inverted pyramid structure, and kickers. In accordance with our “learn by doing” approach, we provide prompts to put their knowledge to the test, like asking them to write a feature lede about a recent movie/show they have watched. Another exercise is our mock interview, which is conducted with one of our team members, to give students a better understanding of how to write questions, how to approach an interview subject, and how to use quotes. We then play a custom journalism game that tests their decision-making abilities.

03

Fake vs. Fact

We start off with some quizzes to have students test their ability to distinguish real vs. fake media, including AI-generated photos and videos, and their ability to fact-check, using Inspect—a program coded by our team member Isaac. We run through the extensive fact-checking processes at reputable media organizations, and show students why they should care. We also discuss the role of AI and social media, and how they can be both incredibly helpful and damaging, depending on how they are used.

Further reading
  • The Lifespan of a Fact
  • Shattered Glass
  • NYT’s Guidelines on Integrity
04

Workshop/Q&A with a Journalism Professional

As part of our mission to provide resources to student journalists, our fourth workshop connects students with a professional in journalism to learn from their lived experiences.

In our pilot, we hosted Isabel Ruehl of The Atlantic.

A newsroom press conference

Beyond the classroom

Press Pass

Press Pass is PATH-J's monthly speaker series designed to connect students with journalists, editors, and professionals across media and related fields. Through these sessions, students gain insight into how journalism works in the real world—beyond the classroom.

Each conversation offers a closer look at how stories are developed, how decisions are made in newsrooms, and how media shapes the way we understand the world.

Who students meet
  • Journalists from local and national news organizations
  • Editors and content creators
  • Media professionals working in politics, technology, and culture
  • Civic leaders and researchers connected to public discourse

Young Journalist Workshop

Learn by reporting.

Students practice interviews, fact-checking, source evaluation, ethics, and producing a short journalism piece independently or collaboratively.

Workshop outcomes

  1. Conduct basic reporting, including interviews and fact-checking
  2. Distinguish news, opinion, and advertising media
  3. Write or produce a short journalism piece independently or collaboratively
  4. Evaluate sources for credibility, bias, and evidence
  5. Identify misinformation and disinformation
  6. Understand journalistic ethics and civic responsibility